העדפות

• Open preferences by clicking the three-dot menu on the top right side of the home screen.

  

• You can jump directly to preferences for a certain tab (i.e. pump tab) by opening this tab and clicking Plugin preferences.

  

• Sub-menus can be opened by clicking the triangle below the sub-menu title.

  

• With the filter on top of the preferences screen you can quickly access certain preferences. התחילו להקליד את שם ההגדרה אותה אתם מחפשים.

  

כללי

Units

• Set units to mmol/l or mg/dl depending on your preferences.

Language

• New option to use phone’s default language (recommended).

• In case you want AAPS in a different language than your standard phone language you can choose from a broad variety.

• If you use different languages you might sometimes see a language mix. זה בגלל בעיה באנדרואיד שגורמת לכך שעקיפת שפת המערכת לפעמים נכשלת.

Patient name

• Can be used if you have to differentiate between multiple setups (i.e. two T1D kids in your family).

Protection (הגנה בסיסמאות)

סיסמה ראשית

• Necessary to be able to export settings as they are encrypted from version 2.7. Biometric protection may not work on OnePlus phones. This is a known issue of OnePlus on some phones.

• Open Preferences (three-dot menu on top right of home screen)

• Click triangle below ”General“

• Click ”Master-Password“

• Enter password, confirm password and click ok.

  

Settings protection (הגנה על הגדרות)

• Protect your settings with a password or phone’s biometric authentication (i.e. child is using AAPS).

• Custom password should be used if you want to use master password just for securing exported settings.

• If you are using a custom password click on line ”Settings password“ to set password as described above.

  

Application protection (הגנת האפליקציה)

• If app is protected you must enter password or use phone’s biometric authentication to open AAPS.

• App will shut down immediately if wrong password is entered - but still run in the background if it was previously opened successfully.

Bolus protection (הגנת בולוס)

• Bolus protection might be useful if AAPS is used by a small child and you bolus via SMS.

• In the example below you see the prompt for biometric protection. אם האימות הביומטרי לא עובד, לחצו על הרווח שמעל להודעה הלבנה והזינו את הסיסמה הראשית.

  

סקין

• You can choose from four types of skins:

  

• »Low resolution skin« comes with shorter label and age/level removed to have more available space on very low resolution screen.

• Difference of other skins depend of phone’s display orientation.

אוריינטציית פורטרט (עומד)

• Original Skin and Buttons are always displayed on bottom of screen are identical

• Large Display has an increased size of all graphs compared to other skins

אוריינטציה אופקית

• Using Original Skin and Large Display, you have to scroll down to see buttons at the bottom of the screen

• Large Display has an increased size of all graphs compared to other skins

  

סקירה כללית

• In overview section you can define preferences for home screen.

  

השאר את המסך דולק

• Useful while giving a presentation.

• It will consume a lot of energy, so it is wise to have your phone plugged into a charger.

מקשים

• Define which buttons are visible on the bottom of your home screen.

  

• With the increment figure you can define amount for the three buttons in carb and insulin dialogue for easy entry.

  

אשף מהיר

• If you have a frequent snack or meal, you can use the quick wizard button to easily enter amount of carbs and set calculation basics.

• In setup you define during which time period the button will be visible on your home screen - just one button per period.

  

• If you click the quick wizard button AAPS will calculate and propose a bolus for those carbs based on your current ratios (considering blood glucose value or insulin on board if set up).

• The proposal has to be confirmed before insulin is delivered.

  

ברירות מחדל ערכי מטרה

• Temp targets (TT) allow you to define change your blood glucose target for a certain time period.

• With setting of default TT you can easily change your target for activity, eating soon etc.

  

• Press long on your target in the top right corner on the home screen or use the shortcuts in the orange “Carbs” button at the bottom.

  

מילוי\תיחול כמויות סטנדרטיות של אינסולין

• If you want to fill tube or prime cannula through AAPS you can do this through actions tab.

• Pre-set values can be defined in this dialogue.

טווח הצגה

• Define which part of the graph on the home screen shall be you target range and be filled with green background.

  

קצר את כותרות הלשוניות

• See more tab titles on screen.

• For example the »OpenAPS AMA« tab becomes »OAPS«, »OBJECTIVES« becomes »OBJ« etc.

  

הצגת שדות הערות בתיבות דו-שיח של טיפול

• Gives you the option to add short text notes to your treatments (bolus wizard, carbs, insulin…)

  

אורות חיווי

• נורות הסטטוס נותנות חיווי ויזואלי עבור

  • גיל חיישן

  • Sensor battery level for certain smart readers (see screenshots page for details).

  • גיל אינסולין (משך השימוש במכל האינסולין הנוכחי)

  • רמת המכל (יחידות)

  • גיל הצינורית

  • Pump battery age

  • Pump battery level (%)

• אם חורגים מסף האזהרה, הערכים יוצגו בצהוב.

• אם חורגים מסף האזהרה הקריטי, הערכים יוצגו באדום.

• In versions prior to AAPS 2.7 settings for status lights had to be made in Nightscout settings.

  

הגדרות מתקדמות (סקירה כללית)

סופר בולוס

• Option to enable superbolus in bolus wizard.

• Superbolus is a concept to ”borrow“ some insulin from basal rate in the next two hours to prevent spikes.

בטיחות טיפולים

Patient type

• Safety limits are set based on the age you select in this setting.

• If you start hitting these hard limits (like max bolus) it’s time to move one step up.

• It’s a bad idea to select higher than real age because it can lead to overdosing by entering the wrong value in insulin dialog (by skipping the decimal dot, for example).

• If you want to know the actual numbers for these hard-coded safety limits, scroll to the algorithm feature you are using on this page.

Max allowed bolus [U]

• Defines maximum amount of bolus insulin that AAPS is allowed to deliver at once.

• This setting exists as a safety limit to prevent the delivery of a massive bolus due to accidental input or user error.

• It is recommended to set this to a sensible amount that corresponds roughly to the maximum amount of bolus insulin that you are ever likely to need for a meal or correction dose.

• This restriction is also applied to the results of the bolus calculator.

Max allowed carbs [g]

• Defines the maximum amount of carbs that AAPS bolus calculator is allowed to dose for.

• This setting exists as a safety limit to prevent the delivery of a massive bolus due to accidental input or user error.

• It is recommended to set this to a sensible amount that corresponds roughly to the maximum amount of carbs that you are ever likely to need for a meal.

לולאה

מצב APS

• Toggle between open and closed looping as well as low glucose suspend (LGS)

• Open looping means TBR suggestions are made based on your data and appear as a notification. לאחר אישור ידני הפקודה למינון הבזאלי תועבר למשאבה. רק אם אתם משתמשים במשאבה וירטואלית תצטרכו להזין את ההצעה ידנית.

• Closed looping means TBR suggestions are automatically sent to your pump without confirmation or input from you.

• Low glucose suspend is similar to closed looping, but overrides the maxIOB setting to zero. This means that if blood glucose is dropping it can reduce the basal rate, but if blood glucose is rising then it will only increase the basal rate if the basal IOB is negative (e.g. from a previous Low Glucose Suspend).

Minimal request change [%]

• בזמן השימוש בלולאה פתוחה, תקבלו התראות בכל פעם שה-AAPS ימליץ על התאמת בזאל זמנית.

• To reduce number of notifications you can either use a wider BG target range or increase percentage of the minimal request rate.

• זוהי ההגדרה של השינוי היחסי הדרוש כדי להפעיל התראה על המלצה על שינוי.

Advanced Meal Assist (AMA) או סופר מיקרו בולוס (SMB)

Depending on your settings in config builder you can choose between two algorithms:

• Advanced meal assist (OpenAPS AMA) - state of the algorithm in 2017

• Super Micro Bolus (OpenAPS SMB) - most recent algorithm for advanced users

הגדרות OpenAPS AMA

• Allows the system to high-temp more quickly after a meal bolus IF you enter carbs reliably.

• More details about the settings and Autosens can be found in the OpenAPS docs.

מינון בזאלי זמני מקסימלי (יח«\שעה)

• Exists as a safety limit to prevent AAPS from ever being capable of giving a dangerously high basal rate.

• The value is measured in units per hour (U/h).

• It is advised to set this to something sensible. A good recommendation is to take the highest basal rate in your profile and multiply it by 4.

• For example, if the highest basal rate in your profile was 0.5 U/h you could multiply that by 4 to get a value of 2 U/h.

• See also detailed feature description.

Maximum basal IOB OpenAPS can deliver [U]

• Amount of additional basal insulin (in units) allowed to accumulate in your body, on top of your normal basal profile.

• Once this value is reached, AAPS will stop giving additional basal insulin until your basal Insulin on Board (IOB) has decayed to within this range again.

• This value does not consider bolus IOB, only basal.

• This value is calculated and monitored independently of your normal basal rate. רק האינסולין הבזאלי שבנוסף למינון הבזאלי הרגיל מחושב במקרה זה.

When you begin looping, it is advised to set Max Basal IOB to 0 for a period of time, while you are getting used to the system. זה מונע מ-AAPS לתת אינסולין בזאלי נוסף מעבר לזה שבפרופיל הבסיסי. במהלך תקופה זו AAPS עדיין יוכל להגביל או להפסיק את מתן האינסולין הבזאלי כדי לסייע במניעת היפוגליקמיה. זהו שלב חשוב על מנת ש-:

• Have a period of time to safely get used to the AAPS system and monitor how it works.

• Take the opportunity to perfect your basal profile and Insulin Sensitivity Factor (ISF).

• See how AAPS limits your basal insulin to prevent hypoglycaemia.

כאשר אתם מרגישים בטוחים במערכת, אפשרו למערכת להתחיל להזריק אינסולין בזאלי נוסף, על ידי העלאת ערך המינון הבזאלי הפעיל המרבי מ-0. The recommended guideline for this is to take the highest basal rate in your profile and multiply it by 3. לדוגמה, אם המינון הבזאלי הגבוה ביותר בפרופיל הוא 0.5 U/h תוכלו להכפיל אותו ב-3 כדי לקבל ערך של 1.5 U/h.

• You can start conservatively with this value and increase it slowly over time.

• These are guidelines only; everyone’s body is different. אולי תגלו שאתם צריכים יותר או פחות ממה שהומלץ כאן, אבל תמיד התחילו באופן שמרני וכווננו בהדרגה.

Note: As a safety feature, Max Basal IOB is hard-limited to 7u.

Autosens (זיהוי רגישות)

• Autosens looks at blood glucose deviations (positive/negative/neutral).

• It will try and figure out how sensitive/resistant you are based on these deviations and adjust basal rate and ISF based on these deviations.

• If you select ”Autosens adjust target, too“ the algorithm will also modify your glucose target.

הגדרות מתקדמות (OpenAPS AMA)

• Normally you do not have to change the settings in this dialogue!

• If you want to change them anyway make sure to read about details in OpenAPS docs and to understand what you are doing.

הגדרות OpenAPS SMB

• In contrast to AMA, SMB does not use temporary basal rates to control glucose levels, but mainly small super micro boluses.

• You must have started objective 9 to use SMB.

• The first three settings are explained above.

• Details on the different enable options are described in OpenAPS feature section.

• How frequently SMBs will be given in min is a restriction for SMB to be delivered only every 4 min by default. ערך זה מונע מהמערכת להזריק SMB לעתים קרובות מדי (לדוגמה במקרה של הגדרת ערך מטרה זמני). אל תשנו הגדרה זו אלא אם כן אתם יודעים בדיוק את ההשלכות.

• If »Sensitivity raises target« or »Resistance lowers target« is enabled Autosens will modify your glucose target according to your blood glucose deviations.

• If target is modified it will be displayed with a green background on your home screen.

  

הודעה על צריכת פחמימות

• This feature is only available if SMB algorithm is selected.

• Eating of additional carbs will be suggested when the reference design detects that it requires carbs.

• In this case you will receive a notification which can be snoozed for 5, 15 or 30 minutes.

• Additionally the required carbs will be displayed in the COB section on your home screen.

• A threshold can be defined - minimum amount of carbs needed to trigger a notification.

• הודעות של דרישה לפחמימות יכולות להישלח ל-Nightscout אם תרצו, ובמקרה זה תוצג ותשודר הודעה.

  

הגדרות מתקדמות (OpenAPS AMA)

• Normally you do not have to change the settings in this dialogue!

• If you want to change them anyway make sure to read about details in OpenAPS docs and to understand what you are doing.

הגדרות ספיגה

min_5m_carbimpact (השפעת פחמימות מינימלית ב-5 דקות)

• The algorithm uses BGI (blood glucose impact) to determine when carbs are absorbed.

• The value is only used during gaps in CGM readings or when physical activity “uses up” all the blood glucose rise that would otherwise cause AAPS to decay COB.

• At times when carb absorption can’t be dynamically worked out based on your blood’s reactions it inserts a default decay to your carbs. למעשה, זהו אמצעי אל כשל.

• To put it simply: The algorithm ”knows“ how your BGs should behave when affected by the current dose of insulin etc.

• Whenever there is a positive deviation from the expected behaviour, some carbs are absorbed/decayed. שינוי גדול=הרבה פחמימות וכו«.

• The min_5m_carbimpact does define the default carb absorption impact per 5 minutes. For more details see OpenAPS docs.

• Standard value for AMA is 5, for SMB it’s 8.

• The COB graph on the home screen indicates when min_5m_impact is being used by putting an orange circle at the top.

  

זמן ספיגה מקסימלי של הארוחה

• If you often eat high fat or protein meals you will need to increase your meal absorption time.

הגדרות מתקדמות - יחס Autosens

• Define min. and max. autosens ratio.

• Normally standard values (max. 1.2 and min. 0.7) should not be changed.

הגדרות משאבה

The options here will vary depending on which pump driver you have selected in Config Builder. צמדו והגדירו את המשאבה בהתאם להוראות של המשאבה:

• DanaR Insulin Pump

• DanaRS Insulin Pump

• Accu-Chek Combo

• Accu Chek Insight Pump

• Medtronic Pump

If using AAPS to open loop then make sure you have selected Virtual Pump in config builder.

NSClient

Original communication protocol, can be used with older Nightscout versions.

• Set your Nightscout URL (i.e. https://yoursitename.yourplaform.dom).

  • Make sure that the URL is WITHOUT /api/v1/ at the end.

• The API secret (a 12 character password recorded in your Nightscout variables).

• This enables data to be read and written between both the Nightscout website and AAPS.

• Double check for typos here if you are stuck in Objective 1.

NSClientV3

New protocol introduced with AAPS 3.2. Safer and more efficient.

• Set your Nightscout URL (i.e. https://yoursitename.yourplaform.dom).

  • Make sure that the URL is WITHOUT /api/v1/ at the end.

• In Nightscout, create an Admin token (requires Nightscout 15 to use the V3 API) and enter it in NS access token (not your API Secret!).

• This enables data to be read and written between both the Nightscout website and AAPS.

• Double check for typos here if you are stuck in Objective 1.

• Leave Connect to websockets enabled (recommended).

Synchronization

Synchronization choices will depend on the way you will want to use AAPS.

You can select which data you want to upload and download to or from Nightscout.

אפשרויות התראה

• Alarm options allows you to select which Nightscout alarms to use through the app. AAPS will alarm when a Nightscout alarms trigger.

  • For the alarms to sound you need to set the Urgent High, High, Low and Urgent Low alarm values in your Nightscout variables.

  • They will only work whilst you have a connection to Nightscout and are intended for parent/caregivers.

  • If you have the CGM source on your phone (i.e. xDrip+ or BYODA) then use those alarms instead of Nightscout Alarms.

• Create notifications from Nightscout announcements will echo Nightscout announcements in the AAPS notifications bar.

• You can change stale data and urgent stale data alarms threshold when no data is received from Nightscout after a certain time.

הגדרות חיבור

• Connection settings define when Nightscout connection will be enabled.

• Restrict Nightscout upload to Wi-Fi only or even to certain Wi-Fi SSIDs.

• If you want to use only a specific WiFi network you can enter its WiFi SSID.

• Multiple SSIDs can be separated by semicolon.

• To delete all SSIDs enter a blank space in the field.

הגדרות מתקדמות (NSClient)

Options in advanced settings are self-explanatory.

תקשורת SMS

• Options will only be displayed if SMS communicator is selected in Config Builder.

• This setting allows remote control of the app by texting instructions to the patient’s phone which the app will follow such as suspending loop, or bolusing.

• Further information is described in SMS Commands.

• Additional safety is obtained through use of an authenticator app and additional PIN at token end.

אוטומציה

בחרו איזה שירות מיקום יהיה בשימוש:

• Use passive location: AAPS only takes locations if other apps are requesting it

• Use network location: Location of your Wi-Fi

• Use GPS location (Attention! עלול לגרום לניצול מוגבר של הסוללה!)

התראות מקומיות

• Settings should be self-explanatory.

אפשרויות נתונים

• You can help develop AAPS further by sending crash reports to the developers.

הגדרות תחזוקה

• Standard recipient of logs is logs@androidaps.org.

• If you select Encrypt exported settings these are encrypted with your master password. במקרה זה יש להזין את הסיסמה הראשית בכל פעם שהגדרות מיוצאות או מיובאות.

Open Humans

• You can help the community by donating your data to research projects! Details are described on the Open Humans page.

• In Preferences you can define when data shall be uploaded

  • only if connected to WiFi

  • only if charging